School house names
Kieren John Perkins OAM
(born August 14, 1973),
is a former Australian professional swimmer. One of the
world's best-ever long-distance swimmers, he won two Olympic gold
medals in 1992 and 1996 in the 1500-metre freestyle, and a silver medal
in 2000.
Perkins was born in Brisbane where he attended Brisbane Boys' College.
He began swimming regularly at age eight as part of his
rehabilitation from a serious leg injury (after running through a plate
glass window). At age 13 his potential became obvious, and with coach
John Carew guiding him he won his first national title in 1989 and a
Commonwealth title by 1990.
By 1992 he dominated the 1500-metre event, demolishing a
long-standing world record. He dominated the event at the Barcelona
Olympic games, lowering the record to 14 minutes, 43 seconds - a
massive improvement. He was also the world record holder in the 400 m
freestyle, but this was broken by the Russian Yevgeny Sadovyi in
Barcelona, relegating Perkins to silver.
In 1994, Perkins broke both the 400 m and 1500 m freestyle
world records. They were to stand until 1999 and 2001 respectively,
broken by fellow Australians Ian Thorpe and Grant Hackett. His
performances in that year earned him the Male World Swimmer of the Year
award from the Swimming World magazine.
At the time of the 1996 Olympics, Perkins was out of form
and long-time Australian rival Daniel Kowalski was regarded as the
favourite. He qualified for the final by a mere 0.24 seconds and it was
later revealed that Perkins felt unwell and considered not swimming.
From lane eight, Perkins dominated the race, again relegating Kowalski
to his perennial bridesmaid position.
After his Atlanta triumph, some commentators were surprised
when Perkins decided to continue competing, particularly as the rise of
Grant Hackett, yet another Australian distance swimmer, made it seem
unlikely that Perkins could win again. However, the lure of a home
Olympics was too much for Perkins. Hackett completed his rise to the
top by beating Perkins, who took the silver medal in a respectable time
under 15 minutes.
Perkins has always presented a clean-cut, well-spoken image
to the public, similar in many ways to Ian Thorpe Since his retirement,
he has occasionally worked in the broadcast media. He is a current
board member of Swimming Australia.
He is married and has three children Harry, Georgia and Charlie with wife Symantha.
In the Australia Day Honours of 1992, he was awarded the
Medal of the Order of Australia (OA). He is an Australian Living
Treasure.
Catherine Astrid Salome Freeman OAM
(born 16 February 1973)
(Cathy) Freeman was born in Mackay in Queensland. She won
her first gold medal at a school athletics championship when she was
eight years old. Cathy Freeman's stepfather, Bruce Barber, coached her
until 1989. Cathy Freeman's family was poor and, like many Australian
Aboriginals, suffered discrimination from white Australians. Once,
after winning many races at a primary school competition, Cathy, who
wasn't given a trophy, had to watch as the white girls she had beaten
received trophies. Her family worked hard to raise the money Cathy
needed to take her to competitions in Sydney, Canberra and Melbourne.
The family moved to Brisbane in 1989 to be near Cathy, who had won a
scholarship to Kooralbyn International School where she was being
professionally coached by Mike Danila. In 1990 Cathy moved to Melbourne.
Achievements
At the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand, Cathy won a
gold medal as a member of the 4 x 100 metres relay team. With this
medal win, she became the first female Australian Aboriginal to win a
gold medal at an international athletics event.
Cathy Freeman won the 200 metres and the 400 metres at the
1994 Commonwealth Games in Canada. After her first win, Cathy ran a lap
of honour carrying the Aboriginal flag and the Australian flag. The
chief of the Australian team criticised her, and said she must not do
it again. After her second win, Cathy defiantly carried both flags
around the track. The Australian public loved it, with three out of
four agreeing with her action.
In 1997, at the World Athletic Championships in Athens, Greece, Cathy won the 400 metres sprint.
At the World Athletic Championships in 1999 in Seville, Spain, Cathy successfully defended her 400 metres sprint title.
Olympic Highlights
Barcelona 1992 In 1992 Cathy Freeman was chosen to compete at the
Barcelona Olympics. Although she did not make it to the finals of her
event, the 400 metres, she had become the first Australian Aboriginal
to represent Australia at an Olympics.
Atlanta Olympics 1996
Cathy's main rival at the Atlanta Olympics was Marie-Jose Perec of
France. In an exciting race in which Freeman led for much of the
distance, Perec closed the gap and passed Cathy in the last 80 metres.
Cathy Freeman's time of 48.63 seconds was a personal best and she won a
silver medal.
Sydney Olympics 2000
Cathy had the honour of lighting the Olympic flame at these games and won the 400 metres.
In 2003 she was in training for the World Championships and hoped to represent Australia at the Athens Olympics in 2004.
Retirement
However, on 15 July 2003 Cathy Freeman announced her retirement from competitive running.
On 15 March 2006, she was one of the final runners in the Queen's Baton
Relay, bringing the baton into the MCG at the Opening Ceremony of the
2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
John Michael Landy AC, CVO, MBE, KStJ
(born April 12, 1930)
is a former track athlete and was the 26th Governor of
Victoria, Australia. He married his wife, Lynne, in 1971, and they have
two children. While serving as Governor, John and Lynne Landy resided
at Government House, Melbourne. He retired from the position after
serving a five-year term on 7 April 2006, John Landy attended school at
Malvern Memorial Grammar School and Geelong Grammar School. He
graduated from Melbourne University in 1954, receiving a Bachelor of
Agricultural Science.
During his school years, Landy enjoyed watching 1500 m track events. He
became a serious runner during his college years, and was a member of
the Australian Olympic team at both the 1952 Summer Olympics and 1956
Summer Olympics. During his running career, he held the world records
for the 1500 metre run and the mile race.
On June 21, 1954, at an international meet in Finland, Landy became the
second man after Roger Bannister to achieve a sub-4 minute mile,
recording a world record time of 3:57.9, ratified by the IAAF as 3:58.0
owing to the rounding rules then in effect. That record held for more
than three years.
Worldwide, Landy is probably best known for his part in a
mile race in the British Empire Games in Vancouver, British Columbia,
in August 1954. Landy ran his second sub-4 minute mile in the race, but
lost to Roger Bannister, who had his best-ever time. This meeting of
the world's two fastest milers was called "The Miracle Mile", the "Race
of the Century" and the "Dream Race"; it was heard over the radio by
100 million people and seen on television by millions more. On the
final turn of the last lap, as Landy looked over his left shoulder,
Bannister passed him on the right.
In Australia, Landy is perhaps most famously remembered for his
performance in the 1500 metres final at the 1956 Australian National
Championships prior to the Melbourne 1956 Olympic Games. In the race,
Landy stopped and doubled backed to check on fellow runner Ron Clarke
after another runner clipped Clarke's heel, causing him to fall early
in the third lap of the race. Clarke, the then-junior 1500 m world
champion, who had been leading the race, got back to his feet and
started running again; Landy followed. Incredibly, in the final two
laps Landy made up a large deficit to win the race, something
considered one of the greatest moments in Australian sporting history.
Said the National Centre for History and Education in Australia, "It
was a spontaneous gesture of sportsmanship and it has never been
forgotten."
Dawn Lorraine Fraser, AO, MBE
(born September 4, 1937)
She was born in Balmain, a suburb of Sydney, into a working
class family. She was spotted at an early age of 12 by Sydney coach
Harry Gallagher swimming at the local sea baths.
Known for her controversial behaviour and larrikin character
as much as her athletic ability, Fraser won eight Olympic medals,
including four golds, and six Commonwealth Games gold medals. Fraser
also held 39 records. She held the 100 meters freestyle record for 15
years and 1 month from December 1 1956 to January 8 1972.
She is the first of only two swimmers in Olympic history
(Krisztina Egerszegi being the other) to win gold for the same event at
three successive Olympics (100 m: 1956, 1960, 1964).
In October 1962 she became the first woman to swim the 100
metres in less than a minute. It was eight years after she retired
before her record was broken.
In 1965 Fraser retired from swimming, after the Australian
Swimming Union placed her under a ten-year ban. Things had come to a
head when, at the Tokyo Olympics, she marched in the opening ceremony
against their wishes, wore an old swimsuit (which angered sponsors)
because it was more comfortable, and, it was alleged, she climbed a
flagpole in Emperor Hirohito’s palace, taking the Olympic flag.
Fraser then became a publican, swimming coach and in 1988 was elected a
Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the seat
of Balmain in Sydney. The seat was abolished in 1991 and she left
politics.
She was named Australian of the Year in 1964, was made a
Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1967 and on June 8, 1998,
was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO). That year she
was voted Australia's greatest female athlete. She was named Australian
Female Athlete of the Century by the Sport Australian Hall of Fame. In
1999 the International Olympic Committee named her the World's Greatest
Living Female Water Sports Champion.
She was one of the bearers of the Olympic Torch at the
opening ceremony of the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, New South
Wales, Australia. She carried the Olympic Torch at the stadium, as one
of the runners for the final segment, before the lighting of the
Olympic Flame.
The Australian Sport Awards includes an award named in honour of and presented by Fraser.
Reference material from Wikipeadia